This chapter concerns accpeting reality and advancing an agenda within reality. It discusses words related to social organizing and instructs the reader to their proper use in the real world. Alinsky's views on this topic can be summed up thusly:
Nowhere is the prevailing political illiteracy more clearly revealed than in these typical interpretation of words....Power is the right word just as self-interest, compromise, and other simple poitical words are, for they were conceived in and have become part of politics from the beginning of time. To pander to those who have no stomach for straight language, and insist upon bland, non controversial sauces, is a waste of time....[Quoting Neitzsche] Why stroke the hypersensitive ears of our modern weaklings....To travel down the sweeter-smelling, peaceful, more socially acceptable, more respectable, indefinite byways, ends in failure to acheive an honest understanding of the issues that we must come to grips with if we are to do the job.
As those of you who follow this blog know, I have no patience for those who whine about hardball politics. As this chapter makes clear, Alinsky doesn't suffer these fools either.
Power
Alinsky starts this section by explaining why he uses the word power and why it's important:
[i]t is a determination not to detour around reality....I do not propose to be trapped by tact at the expense of truth.
In other words, you need to have power to affect social change. There's no way around this reality. On a practical level, it means you need a certain amount of economic, political, and cultural power.
For our purposes, it means we need to start winning elections again. There's no way around this reality. We couldn't stop the stimulus. We're not going to be able to stop any of Obama's judicial nominees. We need more power.
Alinsky then continues to discuss power, ultimately reaching the point that:
Power is the very dynamo of life....It is the power of active citizen pulsating upward, providing a unified strength...The power of a gun may be used to enforce slavery, or to achieve freedom....To know power and not fear it is essential to it's constructive use and control [his italics].
This re-enforces the notion that the arena of power politics is where the contest for social change occurs. We can't be afraid to compete in this arena. This is made all the more important by the fact that the other side will compete in this arena no matter what we do. To arms, friends, to arms!
Next, Alinsky hits on one of the main weaknesses of the modern Republican party:
To do a thing well, a man needs power and competance.
While many of the more malicious charges against Republicans aren't true, it's also true that the last time we had power, we had a competance problem. We're the ones who passed billion dollar farm bills and bridges to nowhere. We're the ones who covered up a pedophile in the house of representatives. While Democrat scandals will probably give us a huge leg up in this regard, we still need to demonstrate competance to the voters.
I have one specific suggestion in this regard: during the middle years of the Bush administration, the Republican Congress and the administration didn't do nearly enough to hold each other accountable. They lost sight of the fact that the legislative branch and the executive branch have different institutional responsibilities even when they're controlled by the same party (something the Dems don't understand right now either). When the administration loses $8billion in Iraq, Congress should hold the President accountable. When Congress passes a bridge to nowhere, the President should veto it.
Self-Interest
Stating the obvious:
[t]here has always been near universal agreement on the part the self-interest plays as a prime moving face in man's behavior....To question the force of self-interest that pervades all areas of politcal life is to refuse to see man as he is, to see him only as he would like him to be.
This speaks to one of the major failings of the McCain campaign. McCain never translated how his broader policy proposals translated into the self-interest of the average voter; he never bridged the gap between the theoretical and the practical. Bush wasn't great at the self-interest thing either, but he was a heck of a lot better at it than McCain.
That said, self-interest by itself isn't enough. Self-interest needs to be promoted from within a moral framework:
The overall case must be of larger dimensions than that of self-interest narrowly defined; it must be large enough to include and provide for the shifting dimensions of self-interest.
To illustrate this point, Alinsky describes the flexible nature of American alliances during and after World War II. To ally with Stalin against Hitler, then to ally with Germany against the Soviet Union, required not just self-interest and also a moral foundation like fighting tyranny.
Compromise
Alinsky takes the practical view:
[t]o an organizer, compromise is a key and beautiful word. It is always present in the pragmatics of operations....If you start with nothing, demand 100 percent, then compromise for 30 percent, you're 30 percent ahead.
This one's tricky and I don't always agree with it. While there are times you can get a good compromise, there are other times (like now) when such a strategy would be suicide.
Earlier in this chapter, we discussed power. I think the amount of power you bring into any negotiation determines the quality of compromise you can get out of said negotiation.
Ego
Without getting into too much detail, there is a continuum in life from meek coward through confident courage of convictions to arrogance. You should seek to be in the middle of said continuum. This isn't just smart politics, it's also good advice for life.
Conflict
Conflict is the essential core of a free and open society.
The only states without conflict are totalitarian states.
Thoughts/Suggestion?!?