The Obama Future

Crossposted at Right Minds

Gone are the days when president-elects waited until Inauguration Day to start the presidential power transfer. Given the foreign situation and financial crisis, Barack Obama is taking action immediately—he has decided on Rahm Emanuel as his chief of staff, and held a press conference today emphasizing his economic plan. (He also delivered his first presidential apology—to Nancy Reagan for alleging that she held séances in the White House, when instead she merely consulted astrologers, which is completely different but equally stupid). During his press conference, Obama stressed that he does not “underestimate the enormity of the task that lies ahead.”

I think he might. The next four years would present incredible difficulties for any president. The subprime mortgage crisis has turned into a worldwide credit crunch, and the U.S. economy is almost certainly in recession. Foreign enemies are on the move—Vladimir Putin seems to be trying to revive the old Soviet hegemony (because that worked so well last time), and Islamic terrorism still remains a threat. And Communist China is starting to flex its economic and military muscles.

Unfortunately, Obama is ill-suited to deal with any external threat. He is viewed, fairly or not, as callow and inexperienced. The day after Obama was elected, Putin threatened to place short-range missiles near Poland, which seems an obvious test of Obama’s will. Given Obama’s inexperience, he will have to respond aggressively. But given the state of the American military (overstretched), he will have a hard time doing so.

Further, Obama is under a great deal of pressure not to fail in the task of protecting the American people from Islamic terrorism. George W. Bush, for all his shortcomings, did not allow any attacks on American soil after 9/11. That’s the standard Obama has to live up to—and it may be an impossible one. It would be relatively simple (I assume) to hire a small airplane to crash into a nuclear power plant, or a sporting event, or a school, or to coordinate a nationwide string of school shootings, or something equally horrible.

So, foreign enemies will aggressively seek to test Obama—but Obama can’t let them do the least bit of damage to America, or risk being unfavorably compared to George Bush. Not an ideal position for the President-elect.

The financial situation may well present a tougher challenge for the President-elect. The health of the U.S. financial system depends, in large part, on the health of the stock market. The stock market depends on the confidence of big business. Democrat majorities make big business unconfident.

It will be hard for Obama to reassure corporations that he won’t hurt them while simultaneously playing to his liberal base. That is why the stock market plunged following Obama’s election.

Making Obama’s situation worse, he has promised to let Bush’s tax cuts expire. Everyone agrees: the worst thing to do during a recession is to raise taxes. Tax hikes remove money from the economy, and cause people to save instead of spend. Had Obama realized that the bottom would drop out of the world economy, it is doubtful that he would have made his tax hikes promise. Unfortunately for him, however, he did, and now has to face the consequences.

Had John McCain been elected president, his position would have been very difficult. Obama’s will be worse. This is a mixed blessing for Republicans—on the one hand, a poor Obama presidency would make winning in 2010 and 2012 much easier. On the other, it wouldn’t do much for the United States of America. Most Republicans wouldn’t want a massive worldwide recession as a convincing demonstration of liberalism’s failures—but they could get one.
 

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Comments

The problems are large because Obama cannot solve them

If Obama had the right economic policies, it really wouldnt be a challenge at all to get the economy back on track. If he simply declared that he was extending the Bush tax cuts 4 more years, the markets would surge and the recession would be shallow. But he wont do that. He cant. He made $800 billion in promises that will bankrupt us no matter how much he raises taxes, but he cannot 'afford' his pandering promises without sticking it to someone.

Obama will face severe economic challenges, yes, but the problems are large because Obama cannot solve them with his policies.

 

Quick fix thinking is part of our problem

...it really wouldnt be a challenge at all to get the economy back on track. If he simply declared that he was extending the Bush tax cuts 4 more years, the markets would surge and the recession would be shallow.

This kind of the-answer-is-the-right-in-front-of-us thinking is part of the GOP's problem. 

The economy is actually in serious trouble that will take time and effort to work our way out of. Our fiscal deficit and our current account deficit are very serious problems that will not be solved by a "market surge". The stock market and real economy are not the same thing, so even if making the Bush tax cuts permanent caused the market to surge, that would not solve the economic problems we are facing nor would it get the economy on the road to recovery.

Rebuilding the party is going to mean moving away from these simple-minded nostrums that say if only the conservative way were followed then there would be no problems. This kind of thinking leads to the failures of governing that we saw with the Bush administration. We have to develop the toughness to approach problems without thinking we already have the solution or we will never win back the trust of the electorate.

As a thought experiment, next time you pull out your credit card consider that your bank can only approve your request for credit because some bureaucrats in China are still willing to buy US Treasuries. This man just paid for your dinner or for that Christmas present you are charging.

...it really wouldnt be a challenge at all to get the economy back on track.

 Really?! To belabor the point for just one moment: this statement boggles the mind. "it really wouldn't be a challenge at all." And you will go to grave thinking the 2008-2009 recession could have been averted had we just promised to make the tax cuts permanent! God help us.

Fixing the economy is matter of a few correct steps

Perhaps my statement is being misunderstood. I am not saying the recession can be averted now, nor am I saying that we are not in serious economic straits. My point is this: We are in the tough economic situation because we are doing the wrong things, and all it takes to get out of the ditch is to start doing the right things. Those right things are not complicated nor unknown.

Let me clarify my statement: ...it really wouldnt be a challenge at all to get the economy back on track, if only we got our policies back on track.

And the #1 policy error of today is the threat to raise tax rates.

Correct policies are not LIKELY in an Obama/Pelosi/Reid regime, but I think of it not being a challenge to know what those right policies are, we've known what the right policies are for decades, they've been tried and worked:

  • Weak monetary policy led to the bubble and the bubble bursting, and a strong dollar policy from 2004 to today would have averted much of the crisis - we would have neer seen gold at $1000 or oil above $100/barrel, never seen the housing bubble and the consequent aftermath. The solution is to get back to sound money and strong dollar.
  • On taxes, we must not estimate the huge magnitude of the tax increase, or the economy-deadening impact of letting such tax increases hang over us. They have killed business prospects for the future. Further, the asset values for everything - from commercial RE, housing, to stocks and bonds - are keyed off of future post-tax cash flow expectations. 2 days of post-Obama and the stock market loses 10% of its value, or about $1 trillion. Why? they know his higher taxes and other polices are harmful to the economy and will lower capital returns. We have had 2 years of Democrats in Congress threatening to raise taxes, passing tax increases, attacking business and CEOs. These attacks have toppled over the leveraged economy because the Dems policies have raised the price of risk capital (which you can see in the PE ratio changes from early 2007 to now). That price increase has killed highly leveraged investments. End the attacks and the threats of large tax increases by making the current tax system permanent, and the bloodbath of leverage investments ends too. That reverses the financial crunch, which is really a massive and global flight from risk.
  • The recession we are in would not have been as severe without the oil price bubble. Prick the energy bubble permanently with pro-energy policies that increase domestic supply and reduce energy imports and you would prick on element that dragged down the economy.
  • We have actually worsened the financial crisis with Government meddling and bailouts. These bailout costs harm our fiscal position, create a risk premium due to uncertainty in governments intervention (an example are the housing bailouts which by rewriting mortgages are in effect making new lending much riskier and less stable). End the bailouts, end the risk to contract law implicits in threats to rewrite bankruptcy law, and make moves to privatize Freddie and Fannie to end our huge liability exposure there.
  • The fiscal situation - it's the spending stupid (or the stupid spending) that is causing deficits. Those deficits are not a short-term detriment to the economy, but impair our ability to manage monetary policy and control our long-term economic destiny.

I don't see Obama going in the right direction on taxes, spending, financial services regulations, or energy.

Since Obama's policies are the wrong things, we will remain in the ditch.

A simple declaration to make Bush tax cuts permanent would have an immediate positive effect right now because it would increase after-tax cash flow projections, enough to make risk capital come back in -  to an extent that would increase risk capital flows as much as or more than the $700 billion TARP bailout. Yet such a declaration costs nothing to the budget today and will pay for itself later. Similar ideas like the Eric Cantor's capital gains tax holiday or the proposal to cut corporate tax rates, which are too high, would be high positive cost-benefit as well.

In another blog, I mentioned the situation of the great depression. FDR did not in any way 'solve' the Great Depression, in fact if you read "FDRs Folly" and some recent economic studies, FDR's policies lengthen it. We speak of the Great Depression as a historic inevitability, but surely you can realize that nothing is inevitable. The great depression was caused by a combination of tariff increases (Smoot Hawley) and various beggar-thy-neighbor trade policies, tight money, and raising tax rates massively. Had FDR reversed these immediately, the economic history of the 1930s would have been much better. Indeed had Hoover never implemented them, there would be no Great Depression.

At this point, I am not talking about averting the recession, that's baked in to the 3rd and 4th Q, although it could have been averted with foresight by correcting the issues wrt taxes and oil prices in the mast 18 months. The GNP grew by 3% in the 2nd quarter, we actually had growth up until then, despite the fact that the housing sector recession and bubble had burst 12 months prior.  When Reagan came in, he DID fix and turn around the economy, but we went through a tough recession to wring out inflation. In our current economy, we have a lot of deleveraging to digest; we have digested much of in wrt housing and corporate balance sheets are mostly okay (so long as we dont screw up things further). So even the right policies would have us go through a recession before we move on to better things.

But beyond a 2 to 3 quarter recession, in what way is continued economic misery inevitable? It is NOT!  what would be truly mind-boggling is to believe the lie that Govt policy doesnt impact the economy, or that higher or lower tax rates dont matter (they do). Dont be so superstitious or fatalistic to believe that economic misery under Obama is pre-ordained. It is not. the only thing that would make it inevitable is the inevitability of bad policies coming from Pelosi Reid and Obama led Government. It will merely be a consequence of his decisions and his policies.

PS. If you think a declaration to make the Bush tax cuts permanent is 'simplistic' consider how simplistic Paulsen's blank check was. 3 pages, and in the end the stated use of the money - to buy bad assets, was changed after the law was passed! Bottom line: If the issue is risk capital that is fleeing to the sidelines, you get it back in the investment pool by taking away external risks, and the #1 risk today is the risk of future tax increases.

Really?! To belabor the point for just one moment: this statement boggles the mind.

It might challenge your preconceptions, but I suggest you shake them loose a bit and broaden your persepctive.  I was perhaps a bit flippant in how I stated my point, but I hope this longer and detailed explanation clarifies the full point.

Tax cuts

this is systemtic isuse Obama is dealing with the liqiuity sludge.  The solution for the economy is not couple simple steps its correcting certain flaws in the financial system.  We really want to avoid populism both on right and left in times of economic peril.   Keep trade open and try to improve liqiuity in the markets if the goverment has to commerical paper for short term lending be it.  Bailouts people assume handouts in realty bailouts is making sure are countrymen or women are not laid off by the thousands from the mistake of greedy hedgefund manager had no right to put thousands of jobs at risk to make bonus. CDS, CDO investments are  weapons of mass destruction on the markets because they are oquape insturments you dont know where the leverage is.  Having hands off approach to non-structural aspects of markets is fine, but structural asepcts of market with no regulation that is no different than running a casino.  T he Republican thinking on hedge funds needs to change because you dealing with investment instruments of mass destruction.  

Tax cuts

this is systemtic isuse Obama is dealing with the liqiuity sludge.  The solution for the economy is not couple simple steps its correcting certain flaws in the financial system.  We really want to avoid populism both on right and left in times of economic peril.   Keep trade open and try to improve liqiuity in the markets if the goverment has to commerical paper for short term lending be it.  Bailouts people assume handouts in realty bailouts is making sure are countrymen or women are not laid off by the thousands from the mistake of greedy hedgefund manager had no right to put thousands of jobs at risk to make bonus. CDS, CDO investments are  weapons of mass destruction on the markets because they are oquape insturments you dont know where the leverage is.  Having hands off approach to non-structural aspects of markets is fine, but structural asepcts of market with no regulation that is no different than running a casino.  T he Republican thinking on hedge funds needs to change because you dealing with investment instruments of mass destruction.