| About Us | Contact | Donate | User Blogs | Login |
Why Meghan McCainism Is A Dead End
Check out Meghan McCain on the Rachel Maddow Show http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZVT9KXzjEI Watch the last couple of minutes where she admits she has no clue about economic issues. No shame in that by itself, but it does point to the absurdity of her "moderate" politics.
The idea that the Republicans should move left on social issues to win over more socially liberal voters is a superficially attractive one, but it comes with quite a few problems. First what to do about the more socially conservative voters who will either turn to third party politics or (more likely) just not turn out to vote? That problem might be resolved if there were a much larger number of social liberals who were salivating to enter Republican politics but for the party's stance on abortion or whatever. I don't see those people out there and for the very good reason that even if you were a social liberal and the Republican party really did move left on social issues, what compelling economic policy does the Republican Party have that will cause you to shift party? There might be an consituency out there that hates Obama's economic policies so much that they would switch parties if only the Republicans changed their platform to pro-choice on abortion, but I don't think it is a very big one - certainly smaller than the social conservatives who would be lost.
That doesn't mean that conservative should do nothing to win over more socially moderate voters. For starters they could drop all the talk about "The Heartland" and "The Real America" which is so alienating to voters in cities and inner ring suburbs. Telling people they don't live in the real America is a good way to make sure they don't listen to anything you have to say. One of the problems that conservatives are facing is less their policy positions than that they are presenting conservatism as a form of rural/exurban identity politics. The McCain campaign's use of Sarah Palin is an example of this but it shows up causally in a lot of conservative rhetoric and it tells many urbane, college educated voters that the Republican party isn't really about you, but go ahead and vote for us anyway. Relearning to speak respectfully about urban and inner suburb America would be much less costly than changing a bunch of positions on social issues. You might even find that some of those people outside the "The Heartland" agree with you.
The writer Reihan Salam pointed out that Republicans can't and probably shouldn't be trying to win among voters for whom social liberalism comes first. We already have a more socially liberal party and Republicans will never be able to outbid them for commited social liberals . But Salam pointed out that Republicans might be able to compete for voters for whom social liberalism comes third or fourth. For whom abortion means less than a cheaper and more portable health insurance policy. That means (among other things) that if Republicans had a compelling economic message and adopted a less alienating tone, they could make gains among some socially liberal voters while remaining the more socially conservative party.
But it isn't easy coming up with a compelling economic agenda. If Meghan McCain were serious about expanding the Republican party, she might want to spend more time with Yuval Levin, Robert B Helms ( at http://www.aei.org/scholars/filter.all,scholarID.29/scholar.asp ) and Lawrence Lindsey (at http://www.aei.org/scholars/filter.all,scholarID.81/scholar.asp ), and less time trying to chase social conservatives out of the party or into silence.
The problem is that like a lot of media annointed "moderate" Republicans, she is a lot more interested in social liberalism (or maybe just anti-social conservatism) than in economic conservatism and in fighting an intraparty civil war than in expanding the party.


Comments
What if social issues are fourth or fifth for no one?
Your post is logical and well-thought-out. I appreciate that. However, it's premised on this idea that you can lure social liberals by targeting their various "higher priorities." My sense is that social issues, one way or the other, are paramount on nearly EVERYONE's list of political priorities. If I'm right, would that change your perspective on this matter?
Salience
iwall, sure but I reject the premise that social issues (in the sense of abortion, gay marriage ect.) are always paramount. They are for lots of people, and many social liberals are also commited economic liberals, but I know of pro-choice people who voted for pro-life Republican presidential candidates because of economic and competence issues, even if it increased the risk of some kind of incremental restriction on abortion. The social issues were just a lower priority for them. Those people voted Obama in the last election. The Republicans had no seeming clue on the economy and the idea of the Republicans appealing on competence was a bad joke. If the Republicans had a much better economic message and seemed the better bet for managing the country's problems, those pro-choicers would have a tough decision to make. When it comes to winning over social liberals, that is the best that Republicans can really hope for without alienating a larger group of social conservatives.
It works the other way too. There were probably some people who disagreed with Obama on partial birth abortion but were disgusted by the Iraq War and bewildered by the economic collapse and ended up voting for Obama.
A bigger political problem than the GOPs sociaI conservatism is the sense that it is a party of rural/exurban and white identity politics. This alienates people who might be willing to listen to a moderately conservative message on social issues if they did not already think the Republicans were the enemy. I think that there are untapped veins of social conservatism in the African American and Latino community but Republicans can't mine it because the perception in those communities that Republicans are the "white" party. Hanging tough on the social issues won't, by itself, help with this problem, but moving left hurts. The only chance Republicans have is to find ways to appeal to conservative inclined voters in those communities based on common principles (Democrats have every advantage of history and sympathy), and giving up on principle leaves you with nothing on which to win over those voters.
If you're Pepsi, people will buy Coke
This is a lot of the problem with people who dog the Republican Party to be "more liberal" or a "me too" party. That's just stupid. Why vote for Brand X if you're a squishy moderate when you can go whole hog and vote for the Real Thing in the Democrats.
Party Accomodationists don't get this.
I keep hearing this argument.
The conclusion here is to increase turnout of conservative voters as die-hard as you are, and you'll get a majority of votes that way.
That mythical "silent majority" doesn't exist in this situation. Uncompromising conservatives don't get this.
Pete, this is a thoughtful
Pete, this is a thoughtful blog and I'd like to comment but before I do I think I need more definition of what you consider the scope of social conservativsm. I agree 100% with you on the "Real America" rhetoric, as an urban voter and just a person of common sense who questions the sanity of a party that thinks it's possible to win a national election by willfully offending urban voters.
Please share how you define 'social conservatism' on these topics as these are what I would generally categorize as the GOP's social issues:
Thanks for a thought-provoking post.
the GOP had those voters
In the 80s, quite a few of these voters shifted to the GOP. They were called "Reagan Democrats." This huge crossing over led to a line of Republican presidents (20 of 28 years) and the first GOP majority in the House and Senate in decades.
How did that work out? The GOP consolidated and abused their newfound power, and then tried to cram the socially conservative issues of their base down the throats of the entire nation.
The GOP has now returned to its pre-Reagan standing, politically, and has yet to come to grips with how badly they've tarnished their "brand". They may need a Carter-esque presidency (hint: it's not Obama) to open the door for the inevitable resurgence.
I'm not looking forward to one-party rule, but it looks like that's how it's going to play out for a while.
This was a transitional election
When Obama turns this economy around and gets health care and other policies through,the Republicans will not see power for a long time.
Obama can do little for the economy or healthcare
When Democrats talk about Obama turning the economy around, they show how little they know about the economy. There is little that the executive branch can do to create long term private sector jobs or private investment. There is little that the executive branch can do about healthcare other than either ration it or make it more expensive.
The real problem is that there are know more than 50% of the voters who bleieve that they can use the government to take from others and give to themselves. The real quesiton is what will the U.S. be in the long run when the objective is to use the government to legally rob others.
Nobody has to rob anybody.
Nobody has to rob anybody. We have seen the laissez-faire and trickle down of the republicans and it failed. You still have to invest in your people, your country, and in the future. And I will give the republicans a failure on that. The Republican party and what I have learned.
Some points
acinphx, on abortion, I'm pro-life but I think that as a matter of constitutional law it should be legislated by the states. I'm conflicted on gay marriage. I do think that the issue should be legislated on a state-by-state basis rather than judicially imposed. I'm no fan of Intelligent Design and have no strong opinion on what kind of sex education a particular school should have. I think those decisions should be made locally. Some districts will take a very amoral utilitarian approach to sex education ("Do what you want but do it with a condom") and some will teach abstinence only. Most will adopt something in between. This is one of those cases where I value diversity. On prayer in schools: I think an accomadationist postition in which religous organizations and opinions are treated equally with secular organizations in terms of facility use and right of expression is fine and also smart politics, but no state forced prayer. If a student speaker wants to talk about their atheism or read a prayer at an assembly, neither violates the First Amendment as far as I'm concerned . I would slot climate change as more of an economic issue and the death penalty was nominally supported by both presidential candidates (though I suspect that Obama's eventual Supreme Court appointments will vote to restrict or ban it, which will revive it as a partisan issue).
I think that there is a way to be socially conservative in a way that is more incrementalist on policy and less culturally alienating to people outside of the conservative base. John McCain (at least prior to the financial meltdown) would probably have been smarter to talk up Obama's view on partial birth abortion. That was a case where the socially conservative opinion was also the majority opinion and Obama was on the fringe of the pro-choice position. Instead McCain adopted a cultural politics that substituted for an issue based social conservative politics. He could have campaigned on an incrementalist position on abortion and an opposition to the judicial imposition of liberal social policies, but he instead campaigned (or rather used Palin to campaign) on the cultural resentments of rural and exurban voters against the cultural attitudes of social liberals - and by extension urban areas. This gave us all the bitterness of a culture war with none of the real principles that might make one worth fighting. They forgot that their political opponents were defined by their opinions and not their zip codes. By turning it into a regional identity politics, they gave urban and inner suburb voters no reason to listen to them and probably turned off some potential allies. By deemphasizing issues, they made it a lot easier for the GOP ticket to be dismissed as mindless. They should have talked a lot more about judicial usurpation and a lot less about lipstick on pigs or whatever.
I think that this would have helped a little but at the end of the day, McCain would still have been undone by his cluelessness on the financial meltdown. I also think that the key to expanding the Republican party has a lot more to do with finding ways to reach out to nonwhite voters and crafting and economic agenda that directly speaks to the concerns of the majority of the voters. Social conservatism in the sense of the abortion issue or the public funding of contraception or whatever is not the GOPs problem and becoming pro-choice, becoming pro- gay marriage, and spending vast sums for free condoms will win over few while alienating many.
Abortion vs. same sex marriage
"That problem might be resolved if there were a much larger number of social liberals who were salivating to enter Republican politics but for the party's stance on abortion or whatever."
One error I think many make in criticizing Ms. McCain's efforts is assuming she is socially liberal on all issues. For one, she is avowedly pro-life. In here own words:
Her effort seems to be focused mainly on softening the hard line on same sex marriage. I'm sure there are good criticisms of that effort, but it is a different argument than "we should be moderate at everything." She's pro-life and pro-same sex marriage. And she's not alone.
Do Republicans want the votes of pro-life, pro-same sex marriage 20-somethings? Or do they want those votes to go D? I think that's a harder dilemma for many GOPers. But it describes a good chunk of the non-partisan vote among the younger crowd. Many are turned off by divisive rhetoric about gays even if they lean pro-life or generally support smaller, less intrusive government.
I'm not sure Ms. McCain is right in her approach or goal, but it's a harder issue to grapple with than the Christine Todd Whitman "throw the conservatives out" movement.
If we are to the point that Ms. McCain's pro-life stance doesn't make her a conservative per se, that's progress for the pro-life movement. You can be a moderate and pro-life. And if Ms. McCain is trying to bring in others who have such views into the GOP, I doubt she's alone in hoping it works.
Yup
Adam makes good points, especially the one that many younger people people are both pro-life and pro gay marriage (though it is worth pointing out that McCain didn't say she is in favor of any particular abortion restrictions).
But Meghan McCain does herself no favors when she singles out Christie Todd Whitman as "a role model for women in politics, and she was also ahead of her time in calling for a more-inclusive Republican Party. Whitman began talking about the changes we need to see happen in the GOP years ago" (link http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-04-13/a-gayer-gop/2/ ). Social conservatives have good reason to be annoyed that McCain seems more interested in castigating them as extreme than in creating a broader center-right politics. A pro gay marriage politics withinin the right is going to have to be a CONSERVATIVE pro gay marriage politics. It will have to explain why moving to the center on gay marriage will advance other conservative goals (and even why gay marriage itself squares with conservative goals). It isn't impossible. Liberals made a similar move to the center on gun control even as they moved politics in more liberal directions on the economy. Attacking social conservatives while having no conservative economic agenda and holding up Christie Todd Whitman as a model of the new conservative politics will (and ought) to be rejected as a revival of liberal Republicanism with a new justification.
Where the Center Votes
Liberal ToddLuvsLounging Says:
Good diary and I agree conservatives need to move centrally on some issues. I suggest immigration and the environment. I don't see social conservatives ever moving on abortion or even gay marriages and nor should they for it's their core values. However, I could see immigration and environmental reform in a conservative/moderate context.
Kick em out
For the sake of conservatism, those who believe in most tenets of conservatism except social conservatism should willingly banish those who don't want to stop being racist or intolerant.
You have to accept that even though you will lose elections in the present, you're purging the party in order for your party to progress.
Democrats willingly performed that exorcism 40 years ago. The Dixiecrats and the neocons left the party and gave republicans the era that you now see coming to an end.
Being unwilling to lose social conservatives, who are a minority, while turning off the majority of people who don't believe in intolerance just doesn't make sense.