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We Won. Weird.*
For the first time in about four years, the GOP had what could reasonably be described as a successful election night. Patrick has covered the strategic implications of this nicely; I would only add a reminder that our concerns aren't academic; in 2008 we left fifteen Republican-leaning districts held by Democrats uncontested, many of which were in areas of the country where Obama severely underperformed, and which could have been susceptible to negative coattails this time around. This can't be allowed to happen in 2010 if we want to seriously contest control of the House. And this is a self-fulfilling prophecy, as the success of candidates like Cao probably can be used to induce more challengers into races in districts that are much more naturally competitive.
I also think the apparent win of John Fleming (pending recounts and counting of provisional ballots) is good news for Republicans. Had this election been held pre-November 4, I feel pretty comfortable saying Republicans would have lost. Given the extreme narrowness of the win, it is more ambiguous than I would have liked, but nevertheless this is the exact type of district Republicans were losing in special elections earlier in 2008. In fact, Republicans lost districts a lot like this in 1998 (MS-04), 2002 (LA-05, TN-04), and 2004 (LA-03), and 2008 (AL-02, AL-05). Of course, we won a lot of these types of districts in the timeframe as well.
At any rate, I think the best we can say about this race is that we have another datapoint, but it lies on the "improvement from 2004-2008" side of the ledger. Then again, MA-05 would have fallen on that side of the ledger as well, but the consecutive good results in GA and LA gives greater cause for hope for Republicans since early 2005. Which is saying something.
Along these lines, I think it is useful to resurrect an old chart I made, which compiles the number of seats held by Republicans against the party that held the Presidency, going back to Roosevelt. There's an obvious trend here. Political scientists have debated the reason for this, but I'm partial to the theory that the American people instinctively wish to balance out the party that holds the Presidency. In close races like LA-04 and LA-02, that tendency can make the difference. Hopefully that trend will continue into 2010, and close races Republicans lost in 2008 like IL-14, MS-01, and LA-06 will have different outcomes. Of course, recruiting quality candidates and raising money will go a long way to accomplishing that goal.**
*hat tip to Kos for coming up with this title after his party's successful 2005 elections.



Comments
To an extent, it shows that the Obama win was a fluke
Or, more precisely, a one-time perfect storm of the right candiate at the right time.
Still, the GOP can't rely on the black vote not turning out without Obama on the ballot. We still have to get to work to get back to conservative values and communicate those values--and action ideas that are in line with those values--in an effective manner.
No exit polls but isn't it possible
that Cao's social conservatism persuaded some black voters to cross-over? The last three elections are wins for social conservatives in my opinion.
If all we had yesterday was a 365-vote win for Fleming, then I would call that a disappointment. The Cao win may end up being like the Begich win in Alaska, a win governed by special circumstances. But still, it is something to smile about if you are a republican and a quill in your feather if you are a social conservative.
Jindal is probably smiling a little better today; he must have been nervous throughout that Fleming-Carmouche race that showed Carmouche up 1800 votes, 94% parishes reporting, with one parish left to go. Then all of a sudden, Fleming wins by 365. Photo finishes are pretty sweet.
LA and GA
are two of the most socially conservative states. LA or UT is the most pro-life state in the country. I'm sure socially conservative candidates are important in places like Shreveport, LA. Jindal and Cao are great candidate in Louisiana. But I'm not sure how this changes anything with respect to the places that the GOP is losing more permanently: the philly suburbs, NoVa, the Chicago suburbs, Denver, etc.
On the other hand, there may be some lessons for the other places that the GOP is losing ground: Hispanic-growth areas such as NM, NV, AZ, southern TX. Louisiana is heavily Catholic and Jindal and Cao are both socially conservative Catholic minorities. So there could be lessons there, although Louisiana isn't a heavily Hispanic state.
Regardless, Louisiana is in a distinguished position in several ways: 1) it is one of few states where the GOP is on the rise, 2) it is one of five states where Obama did worse than Kerry, and 3) it has the most diverse GOP leadership in the country with Jindal and Cao garnering national headlines.
Because of 1 and 2, I'm not sure that Louisiana is good to use as an example for other states. When the country shifts 10 points left from Kerry to Obama but Louisiana moves the other direction, it probably means Louisiana is not a bellweather. But it's a moderate sized state and the GOP is on the rise. Hopefully the GOP can take the state chambers and Jindal can make waves with some conservative reforms. And hopefully Cao does well and moves up in the world of politics. That would be great for Louisiana, New Orleans, and the LA GOP... but I'm not sure how much it helps in NM, NV, Philly suburbs, or elsewhere.
Congratulations!
you can win without opposition! (speaking of Cao, only).
Seriously, this is a good thing to be able to assert. Particularly in the South.